A 21st-Century Ethical Hierarchy for Robots and Persons
This academic chapter proposes an ethical hierarchy (EH) that encompasses both robots and humans, catalyzed by the question of whether robots can be more moral than humans. The author argues that a mere emphasis on legal obligations for robots is inadequate and that most current deontic logics are morally inexpressive. The work highlights the need for formalizing intrinsic goodness and badness in ethical frameworks for artificial intelligence.
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Who issued it
Who it governs
Researchers and AI developers interested in the theoretical and logical foundations of machine ethics and robot moral reasoning.
What the document contains
The document addresses the theoretical foundations of machine and robot ethics, proposing an ethical hierarchy that goes beyond simple legal obligations and examines the limitations of current deontic logics in artificial intelligence.
It contains no enforceable regulatory mandates, practical compliance guidelines for industry deployment, or specific technical standards.
- The paper introduces an ethical hierarchy (EH) for placing robots and humans within a unified ethical framework.
- An exclusive emphasis on legal obligations for robots is argued to be inadequate.
- Most contemporary deontic logics are evaluated as morally inexpressive for formalizing the ethical behavior of robots or persons.
- Formalizing intrinsic goodness and badness is necessary for complete deontic logic systems.
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How it scores
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Accountability
0/5Clear responsibility for AI outcomes
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24
Fairness
0/5Non-discrimination and equitable treatment
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24
Human Dignity
0/5Respect for the inherent worth of persons
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24
Human Oversight
0/5Humans remain in control of consequential decisions
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24
Privacy
0/5Protection of personal data and private life
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24
Transparency
0/5Openness about how AI systems work and are used
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24
Enforcement
0/5Consequences and compliance mechanisms with real force
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24
Impact Assessment
0/5Required assessment of an AI system's risks/impacts before or during use
Abstract
screening score · 2026-10-24