Medical Responsibility in Robot-Assisted Surgery from Islamic Ethical and Fiqh Perspectives
TANGGUNGJAWAB PERUBATAN DALAM PEMBEDAHAN YANG DIBANTU ROBOT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ETIKA ISLAM DAN FIQH
This academic journal article explores the legal and ethical dimensions of medical responsibility in robot-assisted surgery from Islamic ethical and fiqh perspectives. By examining classical fiqh sources, contemporary fatwas, and modern legal frameworks, it analyzes the liabilities of surgeons, manufacturers, hospitals, and maintenance engineers. The study concludes that applying a strict joint and several liability model aligns with Shariah accountability to ensure justice, patient safety, and trustworthiness.
Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.
Who issued it
Who it governs
This paper is for researchers, legal scholars, and medical professionals seeking to understand medical liability in advanced robotic surgery through the lens of Islamic ethics and fiqh.
What the document contains
The article covers the classification of medical responsibilities, contract liabilities (ḍamān 'aqd), destruction liabilities (ḍamān iṭlāf), and the specific roles of manufacturers, surgeons, and hospitals in robot-assisted surgery according to Islamic jurisprudence.
It does not provide binding statutory legislation or specific hospital operational rules, focusing instead on theoretical and comparative fiqh analysis.
- Robot-assisted surgery introduces complex legal and ethical questions regarding liability under Islamic law when harm occurs.
- Medical responsibility in fiqh is categorized across ethical, criminal, and contractual dimensions utilizing concepts such as ḍamān, taʿzīr, and qiṣāṣ.
- Liability is distributed among multiple actors including manufacturing companies, surgeons, medical teams, hospitals, and maintenance engineers.
- The paper advocates for a strict joint and several liability model combined with insurance to ensure fair compensation and patient safety in compliance with Maqasid al-Shariah.
· Pendahuluan · Sorotan Literatur: Pembedahan robotik dan Tanggungjawab Perubatan Dan Pembahagiannya · Metodologi Kajian · Dapatan Kajian: Pihak yang Bertanggungjawab dalam Pembedahan Robotik dan Skop Tanggungjawab · Penentuan Pihak yang Bertanggungjawab atas Kesalahan dalam Pembedahan Robotik · Penutup
How it scores
Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.
Accountability
4/5Clear responsibility for AI outcomes
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan konsep tanggungjawab perubatan dalam pembedahan robotik berdasarkan perspektif fiqh dan etika Islam. Ia akan mengupas peranan serta liabiliti pihak - pihak terlibat, term asuk doktor, pasukan perubatan, syarikat pengeluar dan jurutera penyelenggaraan.
PENDAHULUAN
screening score · 2026-10-23
Fairness
3/5Non-discrimination and equitable treatment
Pendekatan ini bukan sahaja menepati maqāṣid al -sharīʿah, khususnya dalam penjagaan nyawa ( ḥifẓ al -nafs), malah memastikan keadilan diberikan kepada pesakit sebagai pihak yang terkesan.
PENUTUP
screening score · 2026-10-23
Human Oversight
3/5Humans remain in control of consequential decisions
Secara asasnya, manusia bertanggungjawab penuh atas kerosakan daripada robot pembedahan yang tidak berdikari dan dikawal oleh pemprograman awal.
Kesalahan Robot Semata-mata
screening score · 2026-10-23
Privacy
1/5Protection of personal data and private life
seperti menjaga keselamatan pesakit, menghormati privasi, mengekalkan ketelusan, serta melakukan penilaian berterusan.
Kategori Tanggungjawab Perubatan dalam Pembedahan Robotik
screening score · 2026-10-23
Transparency
1/5Openness about how AI systems work and are used
seperti menjaga keselamatan pesakit, menghormati privasi, mengekalkan ketelusan, serta melakukan penilaian berterusan.
Kategori Tanggungjawab Perubatan dalam Pembedahan Robotik
screening score · 2026-10-23
Impact Assessment
3/5Required assessment of an AI system's risks/impacts before or during use
Ini merujuk kepada kewajipan yang ditanggung oleh pasukan perubatan apabila melanggar prinsip etika pembedahan robotik, seperti menjaga keselamatan pesakit, menghormati privasi, mengekalkan ketelusan, serta melakukan penilaian berterusan.
Kategori Tanggungjawab Perubatan dalam Pembedahan Robotik
screening score · 2026-10-23