Progress in Implementing the EU Coordinated Plan on AI (Vol. 1): Poland
PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE EU COORDINATED PLAN ON AI (VOL. 1): POLAND
This OECD country note outlines Poland's progress in implementing the European Union Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence in 2024 and early 2025. It details national strategies, substantial investments in cloud and computing infrastructure, research initiatives like the PLLuM language model, and various sector-specific AI applications. The document also highlights institutional governance arrangements, such as the creation of a new AI Council and proposed Supervisory Commission for Artificial Intelligence.
Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.
Who issued it
Who it governs
This document is for policymakers, researchers, and international observers interested in tracking national implementation of AI strategies and infrastructure investments across European Union member states.
What the document contains
This country note covers Poland's AI policy framework, governance structures, data and computing infrastructure investments, research and innovation funding programs, skills development initiatives, and sector-specific AI implementations in healthcare, justice, and agriculture.
The document does not provide binding regulatory text, specific legal compliance mandates for private companies, or detailed enforcement mechanisms.
- Poland announced a new Artificial Intelligence Fund of approximately EUR 235 million and a cross-governmental AI Council in November 2024.
- The country ranks second in the European Union for open data maturity and has invested heavily in cloud infrastructure, high-performance computing, and semiconductors.
- Key research initiatives include the ARTIQ AI centres of excellence and the development of the Polish Large Language Model (PLLuM).
- Poland has launched various digital and AI skills programs targeting university students, secondary education, teachers, and the current workforce.
- Sector-specific AI initiatives are underway in health, justice, agriculture, and climate and environment.
· Key messages · Set enabling conditions for AI development and uptake in the European Union · Make the European Union the right place: Excellence from lab to the market · Ensure AI technologies work for people · Build strategic leadership in priority sectors
How it scores
Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.
Accountability
2/5Clear responsibility for AI outcomes
In Poland, health data governance is shared between the Ministry of Health – the official data controller and authority for health services – and the e-Health Centre (Centrum e-Zdrowia, CeZ) which manages and processes health data
State of AI in healthcare
screening score · 2026-10-23
Fairness
0/5Non-discrimination and equitable treatment
screening score · 2026-10-23
Human Dignity
0/5Respect for the inherent worth of persons
screening score · 2026-10-23
Human Oversight
2/5Humans remain in control of consequential decisions
The actions planned by the Ministry of Justice include, among others, the creation of tools supporting the conduct of court cases, the adaptation of language models and the provision of AI systems adequate to the needs of the justice system.
Table 4. Build strategic leadership in priority sectors: Key initiatives
screening score · 2026-10-23