Criminal Liability Arising from Offenses Committed by Robots
This academic research paper examines the legal and judicial challenges surrounding criminal liability for offenses committed by autonomous robots and artificial intelligence systems. It analyzes the inadequacies of traditional legal norms based on human mens rea and actus reus, and explores the potential development of new liability models, joint responsibility, and electronic personhood. Ultimately, the study advocates for a comprehensive reconstruction of criminological and legal perspectives to address emerging technological crimes.
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Who issued it
Who it governs
Legal scholars, lawmakers, and researchers studying the intersection of artificial intelligence, robotics, and criminal jurisprudence.
What the document contains
The document addresses the legal challenges of assigning criminal liability for offenses committed by autonomous robots and AI systems, analyzes the limitations of traditional criminal law, and explores new frameworks such as electronic personhood and shared responsibility among human actors.
The text does not provide an officially enacted statutory text or binding regulatory code, but rather offers an academic and comparative legal analysis of ongoing legislative gaps.
- Traditional criminal law models based on human material and moral elements are insufficient for addressing autonomous robot offenses.
- Developing new liability models is necessary to integrate both criminal and technical responsibility among designers, developers, and users.
- The concept of electronic personhood or limited legal personality for robots could be established under stringent conditions.
- Strict liability and risk-based models offer viable pathways for addressing indirect damages caused by autonomous systems.
- International cooperation and updated legal instruments are essential for regulating emerging cross-border technological crimes.
· Abstract · Introduction · Background · Research Methodology · Criminal Liability · Characteristics of Robots and Their Role in Daily Life · Criminal Liability in Robot-Related Crimes · Characteristics of Punishments for Robots · Existing Legal Framework for Robot Criminal Liability · Robot Criminal Liability for Indirect Damages · Principles of Criminal Justice in Facing Robots · Criminal Ethical Norms of Robot Behavior · Developments of Criminal Policy Regarding Robot-Committed Crimes · Crimes Committed by Robots Against Persons · Physical Crimes Such as Assault and Bodily Injury · Theft or Destruction by Robots · Robot Involvement in Financial Fraud · Crimes Against Security and Public Order · Forgery and Dissemination of False Information by Intelligent Systems · Crimes Against Property and Ownership · Conclusion
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