Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023 Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
Executive Order 14110 establishes a comprehensive federal strategy for the safe, secure, and trustworthy development and use of artificial intelligence in the United States. It sets new standards for AI safety, protects privacy and civil rights, supports workers and innovation, and directs federal agencies to manage AI risks across critical infrastructure and government operations. The order also mandates reporting requirements for developers of powerful dual-use foundation models and large computing clusters.
Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.
Who issued it
Who it governs
Federal agencies, AI developers, researchers, and organizations developing or deploying advanced AI systems within the United States.
What the document contains
The executive order addresses AI safety and security evaluations, reporting thresholds for large-scale computing clusters and dual-use foundation models, CBRN risk mitigation, synthetic content labeling, immigration pathways for AI talent, promotion of market competition, protection of worker and civil rights, agency governance structures, and privacy-enhancing technologies.
The order explicitly states that it does not create any enforceable legal rights or benefits, and notes that its provisions do not apply to national security systems, which are addressed separately.
- Developers of powerful dual-use foundation models and large computing clusters must report safety test results and infrastructure details to the federal government.
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will establish rigorous standards and red-teaming guidelines for AI safety and security.
- Federal agencies are directed to protect privacy, civil rights, and consumer safety while eliminating algorithmic discrimination in housing, healthcare, and criminal justice.
- The order creates initiatives to attract global AI talent through streamlined visa processes and expands national AI research resources.
- Federal agencies must designate Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers and implement minimum risk-management practices for government-used AI.
· Sec. 1. Purpose · Sec. 2. Policy and Principles · Sec. 3. Definitions · Sec. 4. Ensuring the Safety and Security of AI Technology · Sec. 5. Promoting Innovation and Competition · Sec. 6. Supporting Workers · Sec. 7. Advancing Equity and Civil Rights · Sec. 8. Protecting Consumers, Patients, Passengers, and Students · Sec. 9. Protecting Privacy · Sec. 10. Advancing Federal Government Use of AI · Sec. 11. Strengthening American Leadership Abroad · Sec. 12. Implementation · Sec. 13. General Provisions
How it scores
Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.
Accountability
4/5Clear responsibility for AI outcomes
It is necessary to hold those developing and deploying AI accountable to standards that protect against unlawful discrimination and abuse
Sec. 2(d)
screening score · 2026-10-23
Fairness
4/5Non-discrimination and equitable treatment
My Administration cannot—and will not—tolerate the use of AI to disadvantage those who are already too often denied equal opportunity and justice.
Sec. 2(d)
screening score · 2026-10-23
Human Oversight
4/5Humans remain in control of consequential decisions
permitting the evasion of human control or oversight through means of deception or obfuscation.
Sec. 3(k)(iii)
screening score · 2026-10-23
Privacy
4/5Protection of personal data and private life
To combat this risk, the Federal Government will ensure that the collection, use, and retention of data is lawful, is secure, and mitigates privacy and confidentiality risks.
Sec. 2(f)
screening score · 2026-10-23
Transparency
4/5Openness about how AI systems work and are used
Finally, my Administration will help develop effective labeling and content provenance mechanisms, so that Americans are able to determine when content is generated using AI and when it is not.
Sec. 2(a)
screening score · 2026-10-23
Enforcement
4/5Consequences and compliance mechanisms with real force
the Secretary of Commerce shall require: (i) Companies developing or demonstrating an intent to develop potential dual-use foundation models to provide the Federal Government, on an ongoing basis, with information, reports, or records regarding the following
Sec. 4.2(a)
screening score · 2026-10-23